
Dealing with parasites, whether ectoparasites or endoparasites, can be frustrating. However, there are always preventive measures we can take to keep our furry companions safe and healthy.
Here’s a brief summary of what they are.
Ectoparasites (External)
An ectoparasite is a type of parasite that lives on the external surface of its host rather than inside the host’s body. Ectoparasites feed on the host’s tissues, such as skin, blood, or bodily fluids, and can cause discomfort and irritation, and sometimes transmit diseases. Common examples of ectoparasites include:
Fleas: External parasites of mammals and birds, often found on pets like cats and dogs.
Ticks: Blood-feeding arachnids that can transmit diseases like Lyme disease.
Lice: Parasitic insects that infest hair or feathers.
Mites: Small arthropods that can cause conditions like scabies or mange.
Here are some recommended preventative measures for ectoparasite:
- Topical treatment: frontline, revolution, bravecto (cats)
- Oral treatment: nexgard, bravecto
- Holistic treatment: essential oils. Do check if it’s safe for your pet before use as some essential oil can be toxic to dog or cat, or both. Always dilute essential oil before use.
Endoparasites (Internal)
An endoparasite is a type of parasite that lives inside the body of its host. These organisms inhabit internal organs, tissues, or body fluids and rely on the host for nutrients, often causing harm in the process. Endoparasites can infect a wide range of hosts, including humans, animals, and plants.
Common examples of endoparasites includes:
Heartworm: A serious disease that results in severe lung disease, heart failure, other organ damage, and death in pets, mainly dogs, cats, and ferrets.
Hookworm: Parasites that affect the small intestine and lungs.
Tapeworm: Can infect animals and humans. Live in the intestines and feed off the nutrients you eat.
Here are some preventative measures for endoparasite:
- Topical treatment: revolution
- Oral treatment: heartgard (dog), drontal
Always consult your vet before administering any parasite prevention, as each pet may react differently or be better suited to specific treatments.